Supply Chain World Volume 13 Issue 1 | Page 20

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This changes the risk profile dramatically. Fines matter, but they are rarely the most expensive outcome. Products held at customs because documentation is incomplete, inconsistent, or unverifiable represent an operational failure, not just a compliance issue. Missed launch windows, excess stock, contractual penalties, and reputational damage often dwarf regulatory penalties.
Crucially, this evidence cannot be assembled after this fact. It must be created as products are designed, sourced, manufactured, transported, and sold, using operational data generated by the design, sourcing, and supply chain itself.
ESG as operational intelligence
When ESG data is disconnected from operations, it is a cost center. When it is integrated, it becomes intelligence.
Consider sourcing decisions. Material choice now affects not only cost and lead time, but also carbon intensity, EPR fees, chemical compliance, durability thresholds, and future recyclability. Without linking material data to suppliers, facilities, certifications, and production steps, brands are making blind decisions. The same applies to supply chain planning. Primary data from suppliers like energy use, water consumption, process yields, and transport modes( often the least visible and most risk-exposed parts of the supply chain) provides insight into risk, capacity, and resilience. When integrated with commercial data such as POs, forecasts, and inventory, it enables smarter allocation of orders, earlier identification of bottlenecks, and more agile responses to disruption.
ESG is not a parallel reporting exercise. It is a lens through which operational performance can be optimized.
The AI imperative: one version of the truth
AI is already being deployed across demand planning, supplier risk, design optimization, and customer engagement, often with uneven results in production environments. AI is only as reliable as the data it is trained on.
Fragmented ESG datasets like collected via emails, PDFs, and disconnected portals, are not fit for purpose. They lack consistency, lineage, and validation. For AI to deliver value, brands need a single source of truth where ESG and
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